Stonehenge: Ancient Mystery Unveiled
Stonehenge, located in Wiltshire, England, is a fascinating ancient monument. Here are some interesting facts:
Age and Construction: Stonehenge is estimated to be around 5,000 years old, dating back to around 3100 BC. Its construction spanned several phases, with the earliest being the circular earthwork enclosure.
Megalithic Stones: The iconic stone circle consists of large megalithic stones, some weighing up to 25 tons. The outer ring is composed of sarsen stones, and the inner horseshoe is made of smaller bluestones.
Alignment with the Sun: Stonehenge is aligned with the solstices. During the summer solstice, the sun rises directly over the Heel Stone outside the main circle, drawing thousands of visitors each year for celebrations.
Unknown Builders: Despite extensive research, the identity of the builders remains unknown. Theories attribute it to various ancient cultures, including Druids, though no definitive evidence supports any specific group.
Transport of Stones: The transportation of the massive stones from quarries to the site is a mystery. Theories suggest a combination of dragging, floating them on rafts, and using sledges.
Astronomical Observatory: Stonehenge is believed to have served as an astronomical observatory, helping track celestial events. Its design suggests a sophisticated understanding of the solar and lunar cycles.
Significance of Bluestones: The smaller bluestones were brought from quarries in Wales, over 150 miles away. Their purpose and the effort involved in transportation are subjects of ongoing debate among archaeologists.
Continuous Use: Stonehenge was not just a one-time construction but underwent modifications over centuries. People continued to use and modify the site for various purposes.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Stonehenge, along with Avebury and associated sites, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It attracts millions of visitors each year, making it one of the most famous prehistoric landmarks.
Preservation Challenges: Over the years, Stonehenge has faced preservation challenges due to weathering, erosion, and human impact. Conservation efforts aim to protect and study this iconic structure.